There really isn’t a “catch-all” strategy for how to play hands in Poker. If there were, it wouldn’t be nearly as fun to play as it is! However, we can talk about a general approach to cash game pots that can help any player trying to learn the game.

The first thing to point out is that you want to play big pots with big hands, and smaller to medium sized pots with weaker (but still good) holdings. This principle is open to exceptions because in any situation, you should alter your intended pot size based on the tendencies of your opponent, and what you think their range of hands is.

As an example, if you have top pair, top kicker, you should build a large pot if your opponents are likely to play top pairs with smaller kickers. However, if your opponent’s range is more in line with strong draws and mining hands, then you’ll want a smaller pot. It sounds very simple, but the bottom line is that you don’t just want a big pot when you can win; you want a big pot when your opponent will pay you off.

You’ll need to change your betting strategy based upon the tendency of your opponents. Calling stations should be punished for calling – when you have a good hand, bet hard into those who call a lot of bets. Those who are more cautious should be milked more gently for their chips. Determining the size of pots you want to play should not be a “style” choice per say, but an adjustment to table conditions, players, and the flow of the game.

Another practical comment is this – play big pots with marginal hands only against loose/passive players and never against tight/aggressive players. This assertion is obvious to a point, in that you’re less likely to be winning against a tighter player’s range. But there is also a more important point; loose/passive players will be less likely to make you pay off hard if they catch something, whereas tight/aggressive players will extract as much as they can from you. Generally, you can play more easily against loose/passive players on the turn and river.

Last, but certainly not least, remember that when in doubt, it’s always a good idea to keep pot sizes reasonable, and when you’re not sure about your top pair or other good (but not great) hand, and you’re facing big raise from a player who is unlikely to bluff, your best option will be to fold.

The key, as in all variations of Poker, is to use all available information to make the best decision possible. Pay attention to the types of players you are up against and then use that information to build the correct sized pot.

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